Sign Up

Have an account? Sign In Now

Sign In

Captcha Click on image to update the captcha.

Forgot Password?

Need An Account, Sign Up Here

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Have an account? Sign In Now

Please type your username.

Please type your E-Mail.

Please choose an appropriate title for the question so it can be answered easily.
Please choose the appropriate section so the question can be searched easily.

Please choose suitable Keywords Ex: question, poll.

Type the description thoroughly and in details.

Captcha Click on image to update the captcha.

Don't have account, Sign Up Here

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

electricalstudent
Sign InSign Up

electricalstudent

Search
Ask A Question

Mobile menu

Close
Ask a Question
  • Contact Us
Home/digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan

electricalstudent Latest Questions

venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.32. Consider an ideal system and an 8-bit PCM/PSK system operating with (S/N) 40 dB. Assume that the ideal system uses the same bandwidth as the PCM system. With 7/2 10- watt/Hz and f. = 15 kHz, find the signal power at the receiver input for the ideal system and the PCM system. [Hint: For the PCM system, find P. and then (S/N), such that (SIN)= 40 dB.]

10.32. Consider an ideal system and an 8-bit PCM/PSK system operating with (S/N) 40 dB. Assume that the ideal system uses the same bandwidth as the PCM system. With 7/2 10- watt/Hz and f. = 15 kHz, find the signal ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 17
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.31. Suppose that black and white still pictures from the moon were digitized using (25)(10) samples per picture (500 x 500 array) and transmitted to the earth using 8-bit PCM/PSK. Assume that 10 minutes are allotted for the transmission of each picture. Using a channel attenuation of 90 dB and 7/2 10-2 watt/Hz, calculate the threshold power requirements of the transmitter on the moon.

10.31. Suppose that black and white still pictures from the moon were digitized using (25)(10) samples per picture (500 x 500 array) and transmitted to the earth using 8-bit PCM/PSK. Assume that 10 minutes are allotted for the transmission of ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 12
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.30. A video signal having a bandwidth of 6 MHz is to be transmitted from the moon using 8-bit PCM/PSK. The thermal noise power spectral density at the receiving antenna is /2 = 10 watt/Hz. Assuming a power loss of 40 dB in the channel, calculate the threshold power requirements of the transmitter on the moon and compare it with the power requirements of an ideal system using the same bandwidth as the PCM system.

10.30. A video signal having a bandwidth of 6 MHz is to be transmitted from the moon using 8-bit PCM/PSK. The thermal noise power spectral density at the receiving antenna is /2 = 10 watt/Hz. Assuming a power loss of ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 15
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.29. What is the minimum bandwidth expansion ratio required to obtain (S/N) =60 dB with (SIN), = 20 dB?

10.29. What is the minimum bandwidth expansion ratio required to obtain (S/N) =60 dB with (SIN), = 20 dB?

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 13
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.28. Is it possible to design a communication system to yield (S/N). = 60 dB., with (S/N), = 20 dB, and B’ = 4?

10.28. Is it possible to design a communication system to yield (S/N). = 60 dB., with (S/N), = 20 dB, and B’ = 4?

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 12
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.27. A number of 20 kHz channels are to be time-division multiplexed and transmitted using PAM. The sampling pulses are 4 sec in width. The TDM pulse train is passed through a lowpass filter with a time constant RC = 1 gsec. (In previous examples we assumed that this baseband filtering was done by an ideal lowpass filter.) This filtering introduces crosstalk (or intersymbol interference) between channels, that is, a certain amount of signal energy from one pulse “spills” over into the time slot of the next pulse. Define the crosstalk factor as the ratio of signal energy from a pulse that spills over into the next time slot and the signal energy within the time slot allotted for the pulse. Using this criteria: (a) Find the crosstalk factor for five channels. (b) If the crosstalk factor is to be less than 0.01, find the pulse width for a five-channel system.

10.27. A number of 20 kHz channels are to be time-division multiplexed and transmitted using PAM. The sampling pulses are 4 sec in width. The TDM pulse train is passed through a lowpass filter with a time constant RC = ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 21
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.26. Twenty-four analog signals, each having a bandwidth of 15 kHz, are to be time-division multiplexed and transmitted via PAM/AM. A guard band of S kHz is required for signal reconstruction from the PAM samples of each signal. (a) Determine the sampling rate for each channel. (b) Determine the transmission bandwidth. (c) Draw functional block diagrams of the transmitter and receiver.

10.26. Twenty-four analog signals, each having a bandwidth of 15 kHz, are to be time-division multiplexed and transmitted via PAM/AM. A guard band of S kHz is required for signal reconstruction from the PAM samples of each signal. (a) Determine ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.25. Eight input signals are sampled and time multiplexed using PAM. The time multiplexed signal is passed through a lowpass filter before transmission. Six of the input signals have a bandwidth of 4 kHz and the other two are bandlimited to 12 kHz. (a) What is the minimum overall sampling rate if all channels are sampled at the same rate? (6) Design an asynchronous TDM for this application. (c) Compare the transmission bandwidth requirements of (a) and (b).

10.25. Eight input signals are sampled and time multiplexed using PAM. The time multiplexed signal is passed through a lowpass filter before transmission. Six of the input signals have a bandwidth of 4 kHz and the other two are bandlimited to ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 10
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.24. Two lowpass signals of equal bandwidth are impulse sampled and time multiplexed using PAM. The TDM signal is passed through a lowpass filter and then transmitted over a channel with a bandwidth of 10 kHz. (a) What is the maximum sampling rate for each channel to insure that each signal can be recovered at the receiver? (b) What is the maximum frequency content allowable for each signal? (c) Sketch a block diagram for the transmitter and receiver.

10.24. Two lowpass signals of equal bandwidth are impulse sampled and time multiplexed using PAM. The TDM signal is passed through a lowpass filter and then transmitted over a channel with a bandwidth of 10 kHz. (a) What is the maximum ...

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 12
Answer
venkyelectrical
venkyelectrical
Asked: August 17, 2022In: analog and digital communication systems

10.23. Plot (So/N,)DM and (S/N,)PcM versus B7 for equal transmission bandwidths B7 =4f. to 32f. Assume f = 3000 Hz and fi = 300 Hz.

10.23. Plot (So/N,)DM and (S/N,)PcM versus B7 for equal transmission bandwidths B7 =4f. to 32f. Assume f = 3000 Hz and fi = 300 Hz.

digital and analog communication systems by k.sam shanmugan
  • 0
  • 0
  • 10
Answer
1 2 … 32

Sidebar

Recent Posts

  • how to solve any problem on translational mechanical system transfer function
  • Problem 1. An NMOS common-source amplifier circuit shown as the figure, the transistor parameters are: VTN=0.8V, Kn = 1mA/V2, and the channel modulation effect is ignored. The circuit parameters are VDD=5V, Rs=1KΩ, RD= 4KΩ, R1=225KΩ, and R2=175KΩ.
    Find the circuit quiescent values IDQ and VDSQ.
    Drawthesmallsignalequivalentcircuit.
    FindthesmallsignalvoltagegainforRLasanopencircuit. 4. Find the input impedance Rin as indicated in the figure.
    Find the output impedance Rout as indicated in the figure.
  • (50 points) This problem has 14 questions. Consider the lossless transmission line given below. Use the attached Smith Chart to find:(a)(2 points) The magnitude I and phase A of the reflection coefficient.
    (b) (2 points) Determine the Standing Wave Ratio (SWR).(c) find the normalized load admittance y and load admittance (d) find the normalized load impedance Zion and the load impedance Zion (e) what is the distance dmin from the load to first voltage minimum indicate on the smith chart the position of voltage minimum.(f) what is the distance dmax from the load to first voltage maximum indicate on the smith chart the position of voltage maximum (g) (4 points) The total voltage on a transmission line is given by: V (2) = Vat e-iP2 + Vi eiBE
    Using I and dmax from previous questions, find the maximum voltage in terms of Vö
    (h) (4 points) Using I and din from previous questions, find the minimum voltage in terms
    of Vot
  • Quiz 1: BIT Amplifier
    Take |VBE|=0.7V, Vr=25mV, p=99. Compute the DC Bias (only IE).
    Draw the small signal model and find the overall voltage gains (vo/vsig).
  • A LTI system is described by
    y(n] = x(n] +2x|n-1] + x[n-2]
    (a) Decide its system impulse response h(n).
    (b) Is this system stable? give reasoning for your answer.
    (c) Decide its frequency response H(elo).
    (9)
    Let the discrete system is defined by input x[m], output y[n] and system
    function h|n]. Answer to the following:
    (a) Using Convolution, find output y[n] for input x[n] = 8(n] + 28[n-1] +
    8[n-2] and h(n] = U(n]. Also Sketch it using stem plot.
    (4)
    (b) Find y[n] in a closed form for x[n]= U(n] and h[n] = a”U[n]
    (assume n≥0 and a]<1). You may use Z transform.
    (4)
    Find the discrete-time system function H(z) that responds to an input
    sequence {1, 0.6; and an output sequence { 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,-
    (here
    _- means all 1s)
    (9)
    4.
    Solve, by Z-transform, for y[n] in a closed form,
    y(n+2] -y[n] -y[n+1]=0, where y[O]=0 and y[1)=1.
    Use Z[y(n+1)]=zY(z) -zy(0) and
    Z[y(n+2) = z?Y(z)-27y(0) – zy(1)

Recent Comments

  1. venkyelectrical on Bonus Problem (10 points): In this circuit, the op amp is IDEAL. The op amp is NOT operating in the linear region. In this Circuit, V+=V_. The op amp output saturates at +12v. The output is always at saturation, either positive or negative. The output will “toggle” as Vin crosses a “threshold” voltage. Because of the positive feedback, the threshold voltage changes depending on the state of the output voltage. Find the lower and upper values of the threshold voltages to 5 places of precision.
  2. venkyelectrical on Problem #3 Operational Amplifiers (35 pts): The op amp is IDEAL and operating in the linear region. Find the voltage gain (Av) of the circuit. If Vin = -2, find io.
  3. venkyelectrical on Problem #2 Operational Amplifiers (35 pts): Op amp is ideal and operating in the linear region. Find the node voltages in the table.
  4. venkyelectrical on Problem #I Linear Amplifiers (40 pts) (SHOW ALL WORK) In the Problem, all resistor values are in ohms, voltages are volts and currents are amps. Amp “A” is voltage-to-current, Amps “B” and “C” are current-to-voltage. Use /1 = 0.01(V1), v2 = 100(/2) and V3 = 50(/3). Use Vin shown in the table. Find all the values listed in the table. Hint: Observe that R3, R4 and R5 are m parallel.
  5. venkyelectrical on 3. This problem is on the quantization and encoding. Answer to the following: Assume round-off rule for uniform quantization. We have 10 samples from the analog signal and their quantization error qε are found to be distributed as, qε =[0.33, 0.36, -0.38, 0.22, -0.4, 0.07, 0.4, -0.18, -0.25, 0.38] (a) Decide the suitable value of quantization step size ∆. Give reasoning for your answer (3) (b) We assume that qε are uniformly distributed with its probability density function f ∆ (∆) =1 /∆ for the interval [-∆/2, +∆/2]. Calculate the quantization noise power Pqε for the value of ∆ you found in part (a). (3) (c) Per the quantization noise power you calculated in part (b), calculate the signal power S [Watt] if output Signal to Q-zation noise power ratio SNRo = 30 dB. (3) (d) If we encode the quantizer output with binary code with length ‘n’(integer), decide the minimum code length ‘n’ based on the condition given in part (c) (1)

Explore

  • About Us
  • Account
  • Badges
  • Blog
  • Blog list
  • Communities
  • Contact Us
  • Default Redirect Page
  • FAQs
  • Home
  • Join Us
    • Registration
  • Login
  • Lost Password
  • Member Login
  • Member Login
    • Password Reset
    • Profile
  • Member LogOut
  • Member TOS Page
  • My Account
  • Public Individual Page
  • Question Sidebar
  • Questions
    • Activities
    • Ask a question
    • Categories
    • Profile
    • Tags
  • Questions Feed
  • Register
  • Subscription Plan
  • Tags
  • Thank You
  • Typography
  • Users
  • Widgets

Footer

© 2022 electrical student. All Rights Reserved
With Love by electricalstudent.com.

need to be solved your homework ?
 

Loading Comments...
 

    Insert/edit link

    Enter the destination URL

    Or link to existing content

      No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item.